From a young age, Alfred Deakin was interested in mysticism and spirituality, authoring in 1887 a book entitled, Temple and Tomb in India. He had been a 'Conductor', ie involved in the ritual of the Victorian Association of Progressive Spiritualists, and in 1891 chaired at least one meeting for Colonel HS Olcott, then International President of the Theosophical Society. After Federation, he maintained contact with Olcott and Annie Besant, former labour and women's rights activists, who succeeded Mme Blavatsky as Commander of Theosophy, world-wide, and helped establish Co-Masonry.